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mj;sk nj fmkajd § we;' ia;%S mqreINdjh ms<sn`o
l;d lsÍfï§ m%Odk jYfhka m%Yak folla .ek /lshdj yd ldka;dj
ie<lsh hq;=hs'
Y%S ,xldfõ ld¾ñl iïnkaO;djkaf.a
1' iEu iudchlu ia;%S mqreINdjfha lemS fmfkk j¾Okh;a iu`.u foaYSh jYfhka ìys jQ uyd mßudk
fjkialï mj;skafka wehs@ ksIamdokhka w;r we`.¨ï l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh ùu;a
2' fndfyda iudchkays ia;%S wdêm;Hhg jvd mqreI iu`. ldka;djkaf.a /lshd kshqla;sh by< w.hla .kS'
wdêm;H lemS fmfkkafka wehs@ ta jdf.au ldka;djka jeä jYfhka wOHdmkhg fhduq
ùfï m%;sY;h o by< w.hla .;a neúka ldka;djka
by; i`oyka m%Yak .ek l:d lsÍfï§ Ôj foaYSh yd úfoaYSh jYfhka /lshd kshqla;sh by<
úoHd;aul úYaf,aIKhkag wkqj fjkialï rdYshla hdula oelsh yelsh' tajdf.au wm iudchg
yd tajdg fya;+ka úúO úoHd{hska fmkajd § we;s wdfõKslj ;snq ldka;djkaf.a ;;a;ajh yd ld¾hNdrfha
nj lsj yelsh' fï ksid ia;%S mqreINdjh jgyd fjkila isÿ úh' ksjig ù iajdñmqreIhdf.a yd
.ekSfï§ my; i`oyka idOl ms<sn`o wjOdkh fhduq orejkaf.a ld¾hhka bgq lrñka isá ldka;djka /lshd
lsÍu w;HjYHh' kshqla;shla iu`.u ldka;djkaf.a ld¾hh fldgfiys
fjkila we;s úh' ta wkqj ldka;djf.a /lshd Ôú;h
1' Ôj úoHd;aul idOl yd idudkH Ôú;h hk N+ñld rdYshla iu`. lghq;=
2' iudcdkqfhdack l%shdj,sh yd ixialD;sl idOl lsÍug ldka;djkag isÿ úh' fï ksid ldka;djg ysñ
3' mjq,a mßirh ;;a;ajhka yd ld¾hh fldgia lSmhla isÿ lsÍfï
4' m%fõKs idOl wjYH;dj mek ke.=Ks'
5' wd¾:sl yd foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;s
6' iudc rgdfõ fjkialï ta wkqj my; i`oyka m%ia;drhg wkqj ta nj ukdj
meyeÈ,s l< yelsh'
Ôj úoHd;aul úYaf,aIKhkag wkqj YdÍßl ifydaßh
jYfhka oelsh yels ,laIK tys we;sjk fN!;sl
yd ridhksl foay úoHd;aul úm¾hdihka wd§ ìß`o
ish,a, ,sx.sl;ajh (Sex) mdol fldg f.k ú.%y kekaoksh
lrk w;r ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh ixialD;sh yd
iudc wdY%s;j ú.%y lrhs' úúO iudcj,g wkqj ldka;dj
fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka th ú.%y lrk nj Tjqkaf.a
u;hhs' tksid th yria ixialD;sl ^Cross Cultural&
wOHkhka ;=<ska jgyd .; hq;= ixl,amhka fõ'
ldka;d iñ;sfha yuqod fiaúldj
19 jk Y;j¾Ihg fmr ldka;djka yd idudcsldjka
mqreIhska ms<sn`o u;jdo wd.ñl o¾Yk u.ska
mßirh yd iïnkaê; idys;H yd l,d;aul fï wdldrhg ldka;djg ;u ksjfia yd
mqrdjD;a;Ska .eíj ;sìKs' we;eï wd.ñl rdcldÍ Ôú;h ;=< ysñ jk ;;a;ajh yd Bg wod<
o¾Ykhkag wkqj ldka;dj yd mqreIhdf.a uejqïlre ld¾hH bgq lsÍug isÿ fõ' fï ish¨u ;;a;ajhka
jkafka foúhka jykafiah' wd.ñl mqo mQcdjkays iu;=,s;j mj;ajdf.k hdug ldka;djg yelshd
ldka;dj yd mqreIhdf.a ld¾hNdrh ms<sn`oj;a ,nd .; hq;=h' mqreIhdg o fï yd iudk fldgila
w.kdlï ms<sn`oj;a isß;a úß;a rdYshla mokï ù mejreK o wm iudch wkqj ldka;djf.ka
;sìKs' tys§ ldka;djg ysñ jqfha mqreIhdg jvd n,dfmdrd;a;= jk ld¾hh fldgia Bg jvd fjkia
wju jQ ia:dkhls' f.da;%sl iudcj, mqreIfhda iajrEmhla .kq ,efí'
foaj;ajfhka i,lk ,§' 19 jk Y;j¾Ih ueo
Nd.h jk úg Charles Darwin f.a u;jdo yd tneúka wo iudch ;=< iu;=,s; nj
ixl,amj,ska fmdaIKh jq mßKdujd§ Ôj úoHdj /l.ksñka ;ukaf.a lghq;= ksis whqßka isÿ lsÍu
^Evolutionary Biology& ldka;dj yd msßñhd w;r i`oyd ldka;dj iún, .ekaùu isÿ l< hq;=h'
fjkialï ldhsl yd udkisl oDIaáfldaKfhka ú.%y ldka;djka iún,.ekaùu hkq —ldka;djkaf.a Yla;Ska
lsÍug Wkkaÿjla oelaùh' úfYaIfhka ldka;djf.a n,.ekaùu ;=<ska wdl,amuh fjkila we;s lrñka
uDÿ fudf<dla nj yd <hdkaú;Ndjh w;skA ldkaldj ufkda iudÔh yd wd¾Ól jYfhka ldka;dj Èß
msßñhdg jvd bÈßfhka isák nj Tjqkaf.a u;h úh' .kajñka iajdëkj ke`.S isàug wjYH Yla;sh ,nd
^Michael Kimmel: 1996& iudc úoHd{hska úiska fuu §u˜ tfukau jev mßirh ;=< ldka;djkag ksoyi
ld,h jk úg ia;%Ska yd mqreIhska w;r fjkialï ,nd §u ;=<ska Tjqkag ;u l=i,;d yd oekqu j¾Okh
ixikaokh lsÍfï§ úúO cd;Skag wkqj" udkj j¾. lr .ksñka wdh;kfha iy ;ukaf.a m%j¾Okh i`oyd
wkqj yd mjq,aj, olakg ,efnk iudk wiudklï lghq;= l< hq;=h'
flfrys oeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrk ,§'