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NAVSTRAT-2030 NAVSTRAT-2030

Enduring Operational Challenges of the Sri Lanka Coast Guard CHAPTER 3
In general, the SLCG is confronted with numerous, complex and hybrid challenges. The following THREAT ASSESSMENT AND BROAD STRATEGIC DIRECTION
can be identified as significant challenges for the SLCG;

 The current workforce and available assets within the SLCG are insufficient for Understanding the Strategic Context
fulfilling their role effectively. Hence, there is a need for a highly trained and well-
equipped workforce capable of adapting to evolving circumstances and responding
promptly and effectively to emergencies. To understand the strategic context, the undermentioned factors are important to be followed;

 The SLCG is tasked with responding to distress calls and conducting search and  Measuring up strategic vision against existing Strategic Environment (SE)
rescue operations in diverse weather conditions. Therefore, the SLCG must be  Predicting impact of Future Operating Environment (FOE) on strategic vision
prepared to manage a variety of situations, especially under challenging weather  Deriving set of strategic implications and conclusions for study for existing
and sea conditions in the future. strategic environment which are likely to be valid in the future operating
environment to be used ENDS, WAYS and MEANS process
 The SLCG is responsible for protecting the marine environment and responding to
oil spills, chemical leaks and other environmental disasters. These situations
necessitate specialized equipment and training to ensure their safe and effective Figure 3.1
management. However, the SLCG faces a notable challenge due to the insufficient Understanding Strategic Context
availability of a designated stockpile of required equipment and materials.

 The SLCG is also playing a critical role in protecting the national security. The
absence of collaboration between agencies and gaps in information sharing could
present challenges in effectively identifying and preventing threats to the country.
 The SLCG is facing numerous challenges due to the technology advances. As such,
the SLCG needs to stay informed about advancements in maritime technology and
adjust their training and equipment accordingly. This proactive approach ensures a
swift response to the various maritime threats that may arise.
 The economic challenges within the country may pose obstacles to the development
of the SLCG under current circumstances.

 The existing legal repository of the SLCG is a hindrance to its effective and
efficient functioning and futuristic expansion.

 The transferring of proficient Coast Guard personnel to the SLN before fulfilling
their mandatory service period in the SLCG could potentially impede the optimal
utilization of available resources within the SLCG. Therefore, the SLCG has to
allocate its finite resources to train a significant number of newly joined SLN
personnel annually, in addition to the routine training scheduled for Coast Guard Significance of the Indian Ocean Region
personnel.
Geopolitically, major powers such as the US, China, India, and other regional stakeholders are
actively shaping the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The increasing prominence of the Indo-Pacific
strategic concept reflects a broader realignment aimed at fostering stability and cooperation. In
support of an open and free Indo-Pacific that enhances economic collaboration and regional
security US, India, Japan, and Australia have come together to form the Quad. From a geostrategic
perspective, maritime security remains a critical priority. The increase in infrastructure projects
and naval activities associated with China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has also drawn attention
and interest from other nations regarding its implications for the region. While traditional maritime
countries continue to have a strong interest in maintaining stability and freedom of navigation,
India’s Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) vision strongly emphasizes
collaboration. With nations investing in port infrastructure and connection initiatives, the IOR is a
crucial trade route from an economic standpoint. Economic rivalry is facilitated by the region’s

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