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NAVSTRAT-2030 NAVSTRAT-2030

Core Functions of our Maritime Forces Broad Strategic Direction
Aligned with its Maritime Security Objectives and unique context, the SLN focuses on core
functions of Maritime Domain Awareness(MDA), Defence, Deterrence, Maritime Security, and The ends, ways and means of Sri Lanka’s Maritime Power are summarised in the following
Sealift. These priorities guide the efficient planning, organization, and utilization of limited figure 3.2;
resources to achieve strategic goals outlined in ‘NAVSTRAT-2030.’ Figure 3.2

 MDA - Capability and capacity for real time MDA is critical for the execution and Broad Strategic Direction
realization of desired effects in our Sea Area of Interests(SAOI). This could also be
attributed as central to other functions efficacy and actualization of optimum results. MDA
as per the IMO definition is, “the effective understanding of anything associated with the
maritime domain that could impact the security, safety, economy or environment”. SLN
understands the need for a comprehensive Maritime Operational Picture(MOPP) which
includes but not limited to the surface, sub-surface and air dimensions. A more holistic
approach would be the inclusion of safety and security into this matrix. In a sense, this
elucidates having credible MDA improves safety, which in turn supports safe navigation
by monitoring weather conditions, vessel traffic and potential hazards at sea. It also helps
prevent collisions and accidents ensuring safety of vessels, crew and cargo. Establishing a
clear and precise maritime picture in our maritime jurisdiction and in the SAOI provides
for the effective and efficient utility of available assets, resources especially considering
our inherent limitations.

 Defence – Defence of critical infrastructure / resources, strategic and operational Centres
of Gravities that are vital to the sustenance, survival, security and safety of the state,
without which would be perilous to our way of life, societal progress and prosperity.

 Deterrence – Deterrence involves showcasing a credible threat to discourage aggression
or unlawful actions in our domain by highlighting the risks and costs outweighing any
potential benefits. A visible presence effectively deters lower-level conflicts and lawless
behaviour. Forward presence is a crucial aspect of this strategy in the maritime domain.

 Maritime Security – Maritime security operations aim to protect sovereignty and ensure
safety in our maritime domain by addressing threats like transnational crimes, piracy,
terrorism, arms smuggling, illegal migration, and environmental hazards. These efforts also
include safeguarding marine resources and responding to security challenges such as
human trafficking and WMD proliferation. Additionally, the SLN participates in joint and
combined security operations with regional and international partners. These operations
demonstrate our commitment to collective security and upholding a rules-based
international order at sea. From sharing situational awareness to executing interdiction and
law enforcement, we contribute to maintaining maritime stability.

 Sealift - Sealift in our unique context consists of the afloat pre-positioning for
replenishments to sustain maritime security operations and to support civil authorities and
regional states for HADR missions during natural and man-made disasters. This ensures
that the SLN is capable to sustain and deliver specialized maritime services in support of
national security objectives and regional commitments or projection of stability operations
(POSO) at times of war and peace.

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