Page 119 - MDSL Final

PRINCIPLES OF WAR
Security

Security is concerned with measures taken by a command to protect
itself from espionage, sabotage, subversion, observation or surprise. It is
of basic concern during any campaign or operation. Security is required
to operate effectively with minimal interference from the enemy.
Commanders at all levels are responsible for the security of their force.
Excessive caution and timidity which restrain a Commander from acting
offensively and taking risks in battles are not implied by this principle.
The principle of security demands that all risks should be foreseen and
either accepted against. It is not a breach of security to take risks; but it
is a serious breach not to realise their being taken.

Adherence to the principle of Security was absolutely
essential during OVERLORD planning and preparation.
Known information leaks could have caused the operation
to be delayed, revised or even cancelled. Unknown
security failures could have led to another Dieppe disaster
on a larger scale. The purpose of security is to never
permit the enemy to acquire unexpected advantage.
Security enhances freedom of action by reducing friendly
vulnerability to hostile acts, influence or surprise. It results
from the measures taken by Commanders to protect their
forces. Staff planning and an understanding of enemy
strategy, tactics and doctrine will enhance security.
Although risk is inherent in military operations, application
of this principle includes prudent risk management, not
undue caution. Protecting the force increases friendly
combat power and preserves freedom of action.

Cooperation

Cooperation allows coordination of all units to achieve the maximum
combined effort. Cooperation occurs when Commanders proactively
seek to understand and support the objectives of fellow Commanders
working to achieve the same aim. The effectiveness of a force is
multiplied when this occurs. Mission success is always facilitated by

To Nurture a Stable Environment at Sea 101