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MARITIME DOCTRINE OF SRI LANKA
continuous. Staffs maintain running estimates that allow for plans and
orders refinement. The planning staff continues to examine branches
and sequels to plans and orders. Key to this continuous process is the
on-going assessment of the operation’s progress.
Role of the Commander, Staff and Planning Team in the NPP

The NPP is a dynamic process that requires close cooperation and
involvement between the commander, staff and a planning team to
ensure that time is used efficiently and that the most effective plan to
meet the commander’s guidance and intent is developed. The synergy
among the commander, staff, and planning team is critical.

Commanders are required to make decisions constantly. Every day,
commanders and their staffs resolve simple, routine, or complex
problems. To help commanders consider their options when faced
with a force employment decision—while applying their knowledge,
experience and judgment—Navy staffs use this NPP to provide maritime
planners with the procedures requisite to solve problems across the
range of military operations.

The Commander’s Role in the Navy Planning Process

The NPP emphasises the commander’s central role as the decision
maker. To help the commander consider options when faced with a
force employment decision, the commander and staff use the NPP. The
commander provides the necessary focus and guidance to the planning
team and staff. Additionally, the commander’s relationships with other
commanders and the ability to gain insights and expectations from
adjacent and HHQ commanders contribute to the effectiveness of the
process.

The commander’s participation in the NPP lends credibility to the
process and keeps other less essential requirements from distracting the
staff and planning team. The commander’s role becomes more critical
when requirements compete with one another or when time allowed for
planning is shortened. The commander can help in gaining efficiencies in
the process by making himself more available to staff and planners and

208 To Nurture a Stable Environment at Sea